School Threats by Congressional District – 2025-26 Taxpayer Cost

School Threat Data · 2025–2026

School Threats by Congressional District: Taxpayer Cost, 2025–2026

In the 2025–26 school year, fake school threats — bomb threats, shooting threats, swatting and social-media threats — reached schools in 426 of 435 voting congressional districts, plus the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands. Below is every district’s schools, students and lost instructional hours, its 2025–26 taxpayer cost and its two-year total for 2024–26 — searchable and sortable.

$367.5M
Taxpayer cost of fake school threats, 2025–26
7,459,673
Students impacted (counted per threat)
26.2M
Student instructional hours lost
426 of 435
Voting districts with a fake school threat
Highest two-year taxpayer cost, 2024–26FL-25 $25.2M · FL-23 $18.8M · FL-06 $15.3M · MD-08 $14.8M · FL-07 $14.2M · FL-20 $12.4M
How to read these numbers. # of Schools and Students Impacted count each threat: if the same school receives 2 separate threats, it is counted as 2. Taxpayer cost is the cost of fake (hoax) threats in the 2025–26 school year (July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026): lost instructional time and the lasting mental-health impact on students. 2-Year Total adds the 2024–25 cost in the same place.

District State Representative Party # of Schools* Students Impacted Lost Hours Taxpayer Cost 2025–26 2-Year Total 2024–26
VA-05 VA John J. McGuire III Republican 48 182,576 623,404 $8,300,217 $9,504,385
CA-34 CA Jimmy Gomez Democrat 6 40,278 167,439 $7,546,712 $7,577,863
MN-02 MN Angie Craig Democrat 110 83,384 507,356 $7,358,922 $7,373,618
NY-10 NY Daniel S. Goldman Democrat 2 58,552 158,658 $6,560,118 $7,405,041
GA-05 GA Nikema Williams Democrat 13 70,076 248,785 $4,811,875 $6,265,212
FL-06 FL Randy Fine Republican 79 93,002 309,101 $4,711,830 $15,326,023
DE-AL DE Sarah McBride Democrat 34 71,779 293,772 $4,017,604 $4,954,655
PA-05 PA Mary Gay Scanlon Democrat 10 28,423 104,174 $3,740,185 $4,459,447
PA-07 PA Ryan Mackenzie Republican 41 49,585 226,789 $3,720,159 $3,971,972
ME-01 ME Chellie Pingree Democrat 33 28,676 132,277 $3,681,717 $8,152,861
MI-06 MI Debbie Dingell Democrat 11 104,131 260,380 $3,318,996 $3,521,244
IL-02 IL Robin L. Kelly Democrat 34 25,416 146,931 $3,318,519 $3,786,472
FL-21 FL Brian J. Mast Republican 46 47,037 246,886 $3,176,834 $3,452,161
TX-07 TX Lizzie Fletcher Democrat 7 23,430 110,237 $3,153,534 $6,308,482
CT-05 CT Jahana Hayes Democrat 43 29,040 134,870 $3,048,009 $4,102,994
CT-04 CT James A. Himes Democrat 49 34,969 99,223 $2,975,894 $8,000,166
TX-02 TX Dan Crenshaw Republican 5 124,213 780,540 $2,956,521 $3,699,637
FL-15 FL Laurel M. Lee Republican 12 104,075 316,465 $2,955,260 $5,549,044
MA-01 MA Richard E. Neal Democrat 81 37,751 120,684 $2,861,878 $5,108,493
AR-03 AR Steve Womack Republican 23 48,735 295,683 $2,749,063 $3,019,430
GA-10 GA Mike Collins Republican 47 85,509 251,580 $2,616,322 $3,384,198
GA-02 GA Sanford D. Bishop Jr. Democrat 60 55,405 153,785 $2,479,648 $3,147,269
CO-02 CO Joe Neguse Democrat 6 42,508 210,435 $2,474,612 $3,101,603
PA-12 PA Summer L. Lee Democrat 11 62,577 157,664 $2,458,065 $2,864,061
OH-01 OH Greg Landsman Democrat 22 62,713 199,373 $2,342,314 $7,008,498
OR-04 OR Val T. Hoyle Democrat 9 56,903 219,135 $2,305,220 $2,444,222
VA-06 VA Ben Cline Republican 43 28,649 142,341 $2,298,236 $3,165,834
NJ-05 NJ Josh Gottheimer Democrat 25 17,966 85,042 $2,268,040 $2,725,759
NH-02 NH Maggie Goodlander Democrat 36 30,320 75,658 $2,236,928 $2,614,140
NY-20 NY Paul Tonko Democrat 36 21,706 87,102 $2,154,935 $3,438,130
CA-20 CA Vince Fong Republican 20 43,223 161,967 $2,121,433 $2,845,010
IL-11 IL Bill Foster Democrat 39 26,924 96,274 $2,091,648 $2,413,536
VA-11 VA James R. Walkinshaw Democrat 4 39,433 195,597 $2,070,304 $2,399,915
VI-Del. VI Stacey E. Plaskett Democrat 30 18,022 110,802 $2,060,913 $2,060,913
SC-06 SC James E. Clyburn Democrat 5 71,684 222,961 $2,044,892 $3,763,958
CA-03 CA Kevin Kiley Republican 43 49,198 137,450 $1,956,073 $2,658,484
NC-04 NC Valerie P. Foushee Democrat 25 57,328 164,071 $1,945,742 $9,381,645
WV-02 WV Riley M. Moore Republican 55 34,032 158,573 $1,944,192 $2,214,184
NJ-07 NJ Thomas H. Kean Jr. Republican 22 15,594 88,604 $1,904,262 $2,825,264
FL-03 FL Kat Cammack Republican 19 71,771 202,996 $1,893,512 $3,186,198
CT-03 CT Rosa L. DeLauro Democrat 45 23,942 72,556 $1,892,509 $2,908,319
VA-08 VA Donald S. Beyer Jr. Democrat 9 21,313 87,295 $1,859,247 $3,093,932
OH-05 OH Robert E. Latta Republican 31 36,399 146,117 $1,855,442 $2,746,270
CA-18 CA Zoe Lofgren Democrat 32 49,951 126,073 $1,852,645 $2,405,938
IL-03 IL Delia C. Ramirez Democrat 25 29,548 83,480 $1,850,323 $3,857,654
AL-05 AL Dale W. Strong Republican 69 59,439 184,073 $1,840,832 $2,733,573
IL-14 IL Lauren Underwood Democrat 44 42,181 103,349 $1,787,533 $2,855,501
PA-01 PA Brian Fitzpatrick Republican 17 22,098 86,220 $1,780,846 $2,461,215
OH-04 OH Jim Jordan Republican 27 24,611 101,791 $1,780,106 $2,738,132
MI-02 MI John Moolenaar Republican 25 23,018 161,748 $1,753,055 $2,020,615
FL-08 FL Mike Haridopolos Republican 67 56,482 146,257 $1,746,939 $5,066,381
NY-22 NY John W. Mannion Democrat 28 15,065 90,222 $1,731,501 $2,475,950
NY-17 NY Mike Lawler Republican 17 12,312 55,523 $1,697,486 $1,780,195
ME-02 ME Jared F. Golden Democrat 55 20,528 89,528 $1,680,014 $2,536,180
AL-03 AL Mike Rogers Republican 32 52,788 157,348 $1,679,817 $2,494,697
IL-08 IL Raja Krishnamoorthi Democrat 41 28,992 83,481 $1,673,853 $5,687,106
CA-36 CA Ted Lieu Democrat 9 23,147 96,591 $1,673,738 $1,959,240
CT-01 CT John B. Larson Democrat 15 14,970 60,447 $1,651,531 $2,955,689
MA-08 MA Stephen F. Lynch Democrat 13 23,922 88,764 $1,614,309 $1,931,364
CA-01 CA James Gallagher Republican 49 29,939 102,281 $1,602,934 $2,119,370
MO-01 MO Wesley Bell Democrat 1 16,500 36,597 $1,583,918 $2,047,843
NJ-10 NJ LaMonica McIver Democrat 21 13,994 65,267 $1,569,662 $2,983,274
KY-06 KY Andy Barr Republican 24 49,129 135,697 $1,566,250 $2,296,944
UT-01 UT Blake D. Moore Republican 8 38,074 180,782 $1,556,252 $2,193,160
NJ-03 NJ Herb Conaway Democrat 32 17,187 70,914 $1,554,962 $2,378,980
CA-45 CA Derek Tran Democrat 20 24,830 106,577 $1,544,650 $1,844,972
NY-21 NY Elise M. Stefanik Republican 9 9,923 41,140 $1,538,509 $1,950,098
CA-05 CA Tom McClintock Republican 21 34,705 93,464 $1,464,943 $1,793,750
NV-01 NV Dina Titus Democrat 9 70,022 165,784 $1,447,823 $1,682,897
NC-01 NC Donald G. Davis Democrat 44 19,060 113,221 $1,442,676 $1,799,416
CT-02 CT Joe Courtney Democrat 29 14,979 55,235 $1,435,668 $2,616,979
NC-07 NC David Rouzer Republican 18 42,474 156,611 $1,434,558 $1,576,806
GA-01 GA Earl L. Carter Republican 34 30,460 114,149 $1,415,249 $4,711,098
MI-08 MI Kristen McDonald Rivet Democrat 38 28,722 130,144 $1,398,697 $2,299,547
CA-22 CA David G. Valadao Republican 35 43,760 166,355 $1,383,359 $1,901,551
MD-08 MD Jamie Raskin Democrat 17 29,834 80,133 $1,343,026 $14,787,539
CA-02 CA Jared Huffman Democrat 22 18,407 88,861 $1,335,062 $2,702,961
MD-02 MD Johnny Olszewski Jr. Democrat 11 31,130 107,199 $1,297,905 $2,055,643
NY-18 NY Patrick Ryan Democrat 11 10,342 38,474 $1,274,740 $1,999,313
NJ-06 NJ Frank Pallone Jr. Democrat 17 12,109 56,954 $1,273,015 $3,040,161
LA-04 LA Mike Johnson Republican 22 28,515 111,508 $1,271,882 $1,598,952
MA-04 MA Jake Auchincloss Democrat 14 15,867 52,565 $1,251,098 $1,647,710
KY-03 KY Morgan McGarvey Democrat 6 39,309 125,613 $1,249,727 $1,802,554
MI-07 MI Tom Barrett Republican 27 17,775 109,917 $1,236,739 $1,381,690
TN-07 TN Matt Van Epps Republican 51 35,729 151,068 $1,235,902 $3,176,837
WI-02 WI Mark Pocan Democrat 16 51,050 125,037 $1,235,665 $2,685,241
FL-28 FL Carlos A. Gimenez Republican 9 54,529 130,592 $1,234,704 $1,257,849
KY-01 KY James Comer Republican 41 31,758 125,502 $1,223,797 $2,557,457
NY-19 NY Josh Riley Democrat 42 15,216 42,100 $1,175,125 $1,227,012
MD-04 MD Glenn Ivey Democrat 3 41,352 100,656 $1,174,900 $2,074,356
IL-06 IL Sean Casten Democrat 10 7,933 52,738 $1,168,551 $1,359,717
GA-13 GA Everton Blair Jr. Democrat 22 28,212 94,130 $1,161,973 $3,353,267
FL-17 FL W. Gregory Steube Republican 41 35,994 88,500 $1,161,599 $3,564,535
TX-10 TX Michael T. McCaul Republican 34 34,253 135,165 $1,139,820 $1,364,589
OH-10 OH Michael R. Turner Republican 35 18,931 87,377 $1,130,883 $2,553,152
FL-02 FL Neal P. Dunn Republican 52 24,273 86,425 $1,128,047 $4,108,276
MN-01 MN Brad Finstad Republican 44 20,744 83,513 $1,104,526 $1,501,844
OH-09 OH Marcy Kaptur Democrat 26 15,974 75,200 $1,083,093 $1,468,825
PA-04 PA Madeleine Dean Democrat 10 11,731 44,361 $1,081,582 $1,401,667
IA-04 IA Randy Feenstra Republican 22 36,633 126,966 $1,077,106 $1,242,300
NC-10 NC Pat Harrigan Republican 8 14,783 37,921 $1,046,966 $1,177,165
NC-05 NC Virginia Foxx Republican 11 28,513 109,497 $1,042,846 $1,607,363
WA-09 WA Adam Smith Democrat 12 13,250 54,907 $1,040,766 $1,386,180
FL-12 FL Gus Bilirakis Republican 40 33,413 91,745 $1,038,652 $1,361,071
CA-51 CA Sara Jacobs Democrat 12 18,078 61,693 $1,035,430 $1,284,804
CA-13 CA Adam Gray Democrat 15 23,690 66,873 $1,026,184 $1,857,155
PA-17 PA Christopher R. Deluzio Democrat 9 8,242 54,248 $1,025,584 $1,464,748
TX-28 TX Henry Cuellar Democrat 19 37,677 110,778 $1,023,105 $3,027,332
TN-02 TN Tim Burchett Republican 12 44,030 108,360 $1,012,038 $4,251,663
FL-25 FL Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democrat 13 21,436 79,859 $1,010,665 $25,155,710
CA-04 CA Mike Thompson Democrat 25 14,004 68,909 $1,009,949 $1,140,663
AZ-09 AZ Paul A. Gosar Republican 18 17,408 95,176 $1,005,517 $1,352,710
FL-07 FL Cory Mills Republican 20 32,744 90,622 $994,035 $14,227,766
NE-03 NE Adrian Smith Republican 42 17,035 71,996 $984,834 $1,372,598
CA-33 CA Pete Aguilar Democrat 9 19,004 65,459 $983,964 $983,964
WI-01 WI Bryan Steil Republican 55 30,595 83,720 $973,157 $1,796,307
UT-03 UT Mike Kennedy Republican 37 31,298 94,434 $968,709 $3,468,302
AZ-02 AZ Elijah Crane Republican 12 32,727 104,089 $956,182 $1,494,266
LA-06 LA Cleo Fields Democrat 27 25,440 82,129 $953,062 $1,360,071
MN-05 MN Ilhan Omar Democrat 23 11,739 57,289 $951,446 $1,385,223
MI-03 MI Hillary J. Scholten Democrat 25 11,709 81,726 $949,931 $1,751,533
NY-26 NY Timothy M. Kennedy Democrat 7 31,152 72,210 $926,323 $1,306,449
MN-04 MN Betty McCollum Democrat 2 9,284 26,842 $925,288 $5,202,713
OR-01 OR Suzanne Bonamici Democrat 18 8,423 57,690 $910,207 $950,921
VA-01 VA Robert J. Wittman Republican 23 12,643 58,071 $903,676 $2,758,250
OH-02 OH David J. Taylor Republican 37 14,690 56,486 $896,379 $1,146,041
TX-04 TX Pat Fallon Republican 49 46,808 113,349 $889,791 $931,373
MN-07 MN Michelle Fischbach Republican 31 14,537 63,503 $889,461 $984,547
TX-30 TX Jasmine Crockett Democrat 7 13,083 51,111 $887,298 $1,080,524
NC-02 NC Deborah K. Ross Democrat 18 18,318 76,462 $884,669 $3,905,646
MI-09 MI Lisa C. McClain Republican 34 17,322 73,948 $883,404 $1,001,994
OH-08 OH Warren Davidson Republican 32 25,206 66,712 $880,465 $2,773,596
GA-08 GA Austin Scott Republican 27 27,198 81,133 $877,434 $1,408,109
MA-03 MA Lori Trahan Democrat 9 19,950 61,165 $876,290 $1,864,139
VA-03 VA Bobby Scott Democrat 8 9,148 47,415 $875,883 $3,077,480
PA-06 PA Chrissy Houlahan Democrat 4 20,606 61,602 $860,057 $2,133,537
NY-16 NY George Latimer Democrat 13 11,955 29,631 $856,729 $1,608,242
MI-10 MI John James Republican 22 17,184 68,782 $855,824 $1,787,898
GA-12 GA Rick W. Allen Republican 30 27,996 69,138 $855,266 $1,404,947
FL-18 FL Scott Franklin Republican 20 22,546 67,047 $852,667 $3,547,380
TN-05 TN Andrew Ogles Republican 23 27,579 69,108 $850,942 $1,729,739
FL-27 FL Maria Elvira Salazar Republican 8 49,471 157,254 $849,474 $1,186,989
KY-05 KY Harold Rogers Republican 48 24,488 69,821 $844,281 $1,398,593
OH-12 OH Troy Balderson Republican 20 11,338 61,338 $836,848 $1,230,106
NJ-02 NJ Jefferson Van Drew Republican 5 12,937 64,247 $828,194 $1,706,514
MD-01 MD Andy Harris Republican 31 18,380 46,734 $812,576 $5,881,154
ND-AL ND Julie Fedorchak Republican 16 14,433 51,307 $806,837 $1,098,207
TN-09 TN Steve Cohen Democrat 13 28,424 75,584 $800,678 $3,651,128
TX-03 TX Keith Self Republican 30 33,649 97,130 $797,234 $869,422
PA-15 PA Glenn Thompson Republican 17 12,531 44,254 $796,925 $1,275,442
OH-03 OH Joyce Beatty Democrat 12 11,826 45,022 $795,345 $1,020,030
OR-05 OR Janelle S. Bynum Democrat 38 21,327 53,966 $793,371 $2,167,133
WA-06 WA Emily Randall Democrat 21 12,128 50,487 $786,189 $938,200
OK-01 OK Kevin Hern Republican 29 23,354 73,222 $785,509 $1,158,691
FL-23 FL Jared Moskowitz Democrat 12 18,724 60,072 $784,922 $18,790,476
KS-01 KS Tracey Mann Republican 34 28,423 81,454 $783,265 $956,031
WV-01 WV Carol D. Miller Republican 41 17,409 59,079 $772,771 $1,109,668
DC-Del. DC Eleanor Holmes Norton Democrat 5 14,026 33,628 $765,187 $906,847
GA-03 GA Brian Jack Republican 14 22,873 67,903 $753,929 $1,620,661
CA-16 CA Sam Liccardo Democrat 10 11,689 33,811 $742,064 $1,297,426
PA-09 PA Dan Meuser Republican 11 10,730 51,470 $731,985 $1,015,902
WA-05 WA Michael Baumgartner Republican 4 24,318 77,708 $729,364 $971,541
IL-13 IL Nikki Budzinski Democrat 14 12,173 56,436 $728,074 $1,930,892
MI-05 MI Tim Walberg Republican 13 12,512 38,383 $723,828 $2,446,958
WA-10 WA Marilyn Strickland Democrat 11 19,636 77,918 $722,346 $1,132,267
NJ-11 NJ Analilia Mejia Democrat 14 8,380 30,269 $718,005 $3,608,243
NE-02 NE Don Bacon Republican 3 28,007 91,398 $716,617 $969,073
OK-04 OK Tom Cole Republican 38 19,421 67,830 $716,496 $1,496,519
NV-02 NV Mark E. Amodei Republican 30 20,413 63,943 $714,002 $1,499,714
CA-52 CA Juan Vargas Democrat 11 11,146 42,078 $709,532 $867,015
PA-14 PA Guy Reschenthaler Republican 18 11,032 41,299 $709,056 $1,174,697
FL-05 FL John H. Rutherford Republican 11 17,588 62,741 $707,357 $8,388,315
CA-11 CA Nancy Pelosi Democrat 6 8,672 32,866 $704,081 $844,161
CA-15 CA Kevin Mullin Democrat 8 7,661 33,183 $703,842 $748,580
MA-02 MA James P. McGovern Democrat 12 9,684 35,019 $701,858 $1,683,134
VA-04 VA Jennifer L. McClellan Democrat 10 13,735 66,407 $692,875 $3,878,010
CA-32 CA Brad Sherman Democrat 7 9,029 33,947 $690,922 $988,749
WA-07 WA Pramila Jayapal Democrat 8 9,524 36,761 $689,472 $989,396
NM-03 NM Teresa Leger Fernandez Democrat 23 15,451 56,104 $680,277 $1,291,478
IN-02 IN Rudy Yakym III Republican 25 13,867 59,093 $678,947 $1,428,732
SD-AL SD Dusty Johnson Republican 30 18,172 57,756 $677,629 $899,908
FL-11 FL Daniel Webster Republican 12 15,898 59,095 $675,353 $2,313,629
LA-05 LA Julia Letlow Republican 15 16,161 54,008 $671,255 $2,325,490
NY-25 NY Joseph Morelle Democrat 10 9,248 29,509 $667,542 $839,993
IA-01 IA Mariannette Miller-Meeks Republican 25 14,069 54,764 $666,244 $2,030,042
OR-06 OR Andrea Salinas Democrat 5 8,154 34,319 $665,775 $1,080,123
CA-28 CA Judy Chu Democrat 9 9,228 29,860 $664,049 $1,234,795
NY-23 NY Nick Langworthy Republican 16 9,731 27,023 $660,450 $1,030,666
AR-02 AR J. French Hill Republican 18 13,575 55,264 $658,476 $1,572,665
VT-AL VT Becca Balint Democrat 17 5,504 22,288 $656,710 $1,203,850
CA-21 CA Jim Costa Democrat 15 12,713 38,666 $656,480 $1,648,765
NC-13 NC Brad Knott Republican 3 6,609 54,313 $651,753 $6,016,725
MN-03 MN Kelly Morrison Democrat 9 10,573 42,442 $651,474 $1,086,239
WA-02 WA Rick Larsen Democrat 5 20,511 54,364 $650,418 $1,144,966
PA-13 PA John Joyce Republican 17 13,148 39,133 $636,528 $1,214,192
MD-07 MD Kweisi Mfume Democrat 8 15,067 55,621 $630,586 $6,218,432
UT-04 UT Burgess Owens Republican 16 32,879 90,083 $630,105 $1,484,936
LA-02 LA Troy A. Carter Democrat 19 15,916 51,039 $622,011 $1,430,991
PA-08 PA Rob Bresnahan Republican 14 9,881 37,735 $620,801 $1,957,667
WA-04 WA Dan Newhouse Republican 19 16,288 42,115 $610,416 $1,722,550
KS-04 KS Ron Estes Republican 13 15,836 45,370 $607,943 $1,076,285
KS-02 KS Derek Schmidt Republican 34 15,216 47,613 $605,914 $1,022,448
NY-24 NY Claudia Tenney Republican 18 8,091 25,034 $604,041 $1,650,520
LA-01 LA Steve Scalise Republican 12 15,262 45,300 $601,592 $2,549,211
AL-02 AL Shomari Figures Democrat 17 13,678 74,210 $596,414 $1,435,253
OR-02 OR Cliff Bentz Republican 34 15,263 41,511 $593,033 $743,945
NY-04 NY Laura Gillen Democrat 2 2,992 17,820 $590,795 $1,984,902
CO-08 CO Gabe Evans Republican 10 14,589 50,648 $584,603 $1,841,496
NJ-12 NJ Bonnie Watson Coleman Democrat 8 5,908 24,458 $579,916 $877,598
NJ-04 NJ Christopher H. Smith Republican 7 7,176 27,295 $579,189 $1,138,900
CO-06 CO Jason Crow Democrat 11 12,169 39,840 $574,737 $990,719
TX-15 TX Monica De La Cruz Republican 7 10,593 53,287 $574,366 $1,967,158
OH-06 OH Michael Rulli Republican 16 8,963 43,815 $574,255 $743,861
TN-04 TN Scott DesJarlais Republican 22 22,431 66,168 $569,841 $1,498,088
FL-19 FL Byron Donalds Republican 6 19,957 60,479 $566,123 $744,621
FL-20 FL Vacant — 7 10,081 42,832 $563,225 $12,406,012
OH-13 OH Emilia Strong Sykes Democrat 17 11,379 36,422 $560,877 $1,222,343
IA-03 IA Zachary Nunn Republican 21 14,826 45,945 $560,087 $1,083,180
CA-12 CA Lateefah Simon Democrat 8 8,725 29,291 $553,528 $1,421,820
RI-02 RI Seth Magaziner Democrat 6 16,525 59,764 $547,369 $599,740
AK-AL AK Nicholas J. Begich III Republican 26 10,121 25,667 $546,743 $820,777
ID-02 ID Michael K. Simpson Republican 37 16,588 56,521 $544,846 $743,269
IL-09 IL Janice D. Schakowsky Democrat 9 6,808 18,023 $544,745 $1,268,884
CA-30 CA Laura Friedman Democrat 4 6,540 37,655 $542,027 $668,999
FL-04 FL Aaron Bean Republican 16 14,839 48,401 $534,668 $6,183,593
SC-07 SC Russell Fry Republican 19 14,530 45,836 $530,211 $3,253,576
IL-05 IL Mike Quigley Democrat 1 2,249 18,482 $528,039 $1,095,930
VA-09 VA H. Morgan Griffith Republican 16 16,294 46,807 $520,954 $583,366
TX-20 TX Joaquin Castro Democrat 31 17,562 51,441 $517,573 $2,082,411
HI-02 HI Jill N. Tokuda Democrat 14 10,492 31,922 $514,898 $668,708
OK-05 OK Stephanie I. Bice Republican 22 17,641 53,147 $513,129 $2,313,766
GA-14 GA Clay Fuller Republican 14 12,219 42,378 $511,675 $815,824
MD-03 MD Sarah Elfreth Democrat 19 12,559 32,397 $507,853 $2,505,365
PA-11 PA Lloyd Smucker Republican 7 6,818 24,569 $506,860 $2,326,012
TX-31 TX John R. Carter Republican 8 11,923 58,642 $504,853 $773,976
WA-03 WA Marie Gluesenkamp Perez Democrat 13 7,053 31,700 $490,403 $1,406,999
IN-01 IN Frank J. Mrvan Democrat 17 16,302 44,594 $488,224 $1,935,997
TX-24 TX Beth Van Duyne Republican 8 12,169 56,000 $480,930 $749,177
CA-07 CA Doris O. Matsui Democrat 7 10,696 31,840 $478,420 $1,028,253
MT-02 MT Troy Downing Republican 18 13,248 40,655 $475,311 $1,036,553
OH-15 OH Mike Carey Republican 13 6,283 33,712 $471,484 $1,026,950
AL-06 AL Gary J. Palmer Republican 16 12,899 41,913 $470,430 $759,832
WI-03 WI Derrick Van Orden Republican 20 7,135 37,920 $467,591 $932,609
SC-04 SC William R. Timmons IV Republican 12 13,736 41,960 $467,186 $664,804
FL-01 FL Jimmy Patronis Republican 11 20,001 62,404 $467,161 $793,676
PA-16 PA Mike Kelly Republican 8 13,505 38,956 $462,190 $581,962
TX-38 TX Wesley Hunt Republican 5 11,250 59,780 $456,089 $1,518,850
NC-03 NC Greg Murphy Republican 12 11,692 40,019 $452,400 $630,974
TX-08 TX Morgan Luttrell Republican 5 10,751 55,471 $450,651 $629,920
IL-15 IL Mary E. Miller Republican 14 6,368 27,754 $449,577 $649,781
NH-01 NH Chris Pappas Democrat 11 5,543 22,490 $447,283 $519,189
NJ-01 NJ Donald Norcross Democrat 11 7,065 20,658 $444,799 $1,037,994
AZ-05 AZ Andy Biggs Republican 7 14,261 44,115 $444,197 $828,347
MI-01 MI Jack Bergman Republican 27 10,214 37,594 $441,461 $741,949
NV-04 NV Steven Horsford Democrat 9 14,937 41,172 $441,448 $541,582
OH-07 OH Max L. Miller Republican 12 10,060 29,048 $438,257 $656,300
CO-03 CO Jeff Hurd Republican 24 10,277 32,649 $436,409 $2,675,769
WA-08 WA Kim Schrier Democrat 10 9,635 29,563 $435,472 $992,212
VA-10 VA Suhas Subramanyam Democrat 6 9,342 25,358 $435,366 $511,627
OH-14 OH David P. Joyce Republican 14 8,027 31,583 $434,759 $686,754
MA-05 MA Katherine M. Clark Democrat 7 5,254 18,804 $433,325 $2,575,381
CO-07 CO Brittany Pettersen Democrat 22 8,532 31,156 $430,704 $558,742
MA-06 MA Seth Moulton Democrat 9 5,671 18,301 $427,935 $1,573,131
CA-23 CA Jay Obernolte Republican 7 7,600 27,806 $422,969 $766,627
MS-03 MS Michael Guest Republican 17 12,750 41,147 $422,188 $793,720
IL-12 IL Mike Bost Republican 19 10,479 25,787 $420,361 $700,032
FL-10 FL Maxwell Frost Democrat 2 6,045 16,504 $418,949 $894,022
OR-03 OR Maxine Dexter Democrat 4 8,805 22,116 $416,882 $578,600
GA-09 GA Andrew Clyde Republican 11 11,651 33,353 $411,275 $2,129,630
IL-16 IL Darin LaHood Republican 5 4,557 26,559 $409,657 $756,081
VA-02 VA Jennifer A. Kiggans Republican 14 9,273 28,809 $406,813 $1,411,521
MO-05 MO Emanuel Cleaver Democrat 16 12,417 32,399 $406,789 $2,641,829
AR-04 AR Bruce Westerman Republican 30 10,104 34,630 $401,371 $814,521
MO-04 MO Mark Alford Republican 20 13,164 34,819 $400,346 $472,461
LA-03 LA Clay Higgins Republican 10 8,665 26,391 $397,724 $1,528,642
AL-04 AL Robert B. Aderholt Republican 21 10,698 35,342 $396,778 $1,323,260
FL-09 FL Darren Soto Democrat 6 11,014 34,555 $392,592 $1,146,745
CA-26 CA Julia Brownley Democrat 6 9,960 30,496 $392,292 $941,600
CO-04 CO Lauren Boebert Republican 16 7,967 30,017 $386,701 $713,557
CA-25 CA Raul Ruiz Democrat 10 7,859 19,573 $372,050 $603,460
IN-09 IN Erin Houchin Republican 24 12,608 29,225 $370,552 $740,344
TX-17 TX Pete Sessions Republican 20 12,064 39,841 $370,350 $508,283
WY-AL WY Harriet Hageman Republican 10 7,678 21,348 $367,744 $668,382
OH-11 OH Shontel M. Brown Democrat 12 7,751 19,043 $367,565 $473,710
IN-05 IN Victoria Spartz Republican 6 11,552 33,157 $366,790 $3,853,311
CA-46 CA Lou Correa Democrat 7 6,983 21,538 $366,525 $546,090
NV-03 NV Susie Lee Democrat 5 11,976 34,212 $366,416 $468,221
TN-06 TN John W. Rose Republican 28 15,383 42,020 $365,624 $3,471,033
TX-26 TX Brandon Gill Republican 16 14,925 45,415 $365,470 $589,704
TN-08 TN David Kustoff Republican 8 11,118 31,726 $364,933 $783,388
CA-38 CA Linda Sanchez Democrat 3 4,411 20,572 $364,048 $435,808
CA-29 CA Luz M. Rivas Democrat 6 5,463 17,217 $363,715 $682,870
OK-02 OK Josh Brecheen Republican 29 6,117 36,591 $356,327 $709,094
TX-37 TX Lloyd Doggett Democrat 9 11,615 38,177 $356,158 $4,042,468
CA-06 CA Ami Bera Democrat 8 7,765 22,325 $354,006 $998,066
CA-19 CA Jimmy Panetta Democrat 13 8,157 21,279 $350,069 $574,054
CA-50 CA Scott Peters Democrat 6 6,744 20,665 $345,379 $822,681
TX-12 TX Craig A. Goldman Republican 11 14,368 35,950 $344,262 $827,350
MN-08 MN Pete Stauber Republican 17 10,390 24,704 $344,008 $661,912
IL-07 IL Danny K. Davis Democrat 3 2,425 15,775 $342,350 $701,114
CA-39 CA Mark Takano Democrat 5 8,026 22,904 $340,400 $438,098
GA-06 GA Lucy McBath Democrat 4 7,742 24,914 $330,289 $1,150,869
SC-02 SC Joe Wilson Republican 6 8,778 25,653 $328,690 $1,159,862
MP-Del. MP Kimberlyn King-Hinds Republican 29 8,337 19,325 $324,202 $324,202
TX-23 TX Vacant — 18 11,922 32,237 $323,061 $1,079,294
KY-04 KY Thomas Massie Republican 15 9,190 25,661 $310,153 $1,560,661
TX-16 TX Veronica Escobar Democrat 8 10,917 32,021 $309,246 $417,628
MD-05 MD Steny H. Hoyer Democrat 3 4,082 19,575 $305,224 $1,359,062
GA-04 GA Hank Johnson Democrat 6 11,441 31,589 $303,518 $764,002
AZ-03 AZ Yassamin Ansari Democrat 6 7,652 22,997 $301,035 $1,154,687
NE-01 NE Mike Flood Republican 12 8,915 23,755 $299,760 $1,628,104
TX-21 TX Chip Roy Republican 15 11,529 32,232 $299,404 $553,442
CA-48 CA Darrell Issa Republican 8 6,485 19,534 $298,321 $803,797
CO-05 CO Jeff Crank Republican 12 8,477 23,984 $296,884 $932,433
MS-02 MS Bennie G. Thompson Democrat 10 8,171 38,660 $292,550 $378,797
TN-03 TN Chuck Fleischmann Republican 4 12,853 38,951 $291,913 $670,882
NY-06 NY Grace Meng Democrat 1 2,997 9,644 $290,970 $290,970
TX-11 TX August Pfluger Republican 12 12,339 33,212 $289,349 $545,147
CA-31 CA Gil Cisneros Democrat 5 4,296 19,796 $287,396 $356,427
TX-35 TX Greg Casar Democrat 9 9,755 32,435 $287,357 $1,683,243
IN-06 IN Jefferson Shreve Republican 5 5,881 25,792 $279,230 $519,309
GA-07 GA Rich McCormick Republican 5 5,596 21,775 $277,512 $393,742
OK-03 OK Frank Lucas Republican 11 2,895 22,567 $273,138 $1,283,052
NY-07 NY Nydia M. Velazquez Democrat 5 2,482 9,036 $272,618 $400,678
CA-47 CA Dave Min Democrat 5 6,338 20,053 $271,933 $271,933
IL-04 IL Jesus G. Garcia Democrat 3 3,526 11,064 $270,858 $384,019
NY-03 NY Tom Suozzi Democrat 3 3,057 7,398 $270,258 $378,571
MO-02 MO Ann Wagner Republican 8 5,646 21,416 $269,230 $545,205
CA-27 CA George Whitesides Democrat 3 5,769 19,342 $267,460 $476,666
FL-14 FL Kathy Castor Democrat 4 5,826 23,756 $266,715 $2,474,920
FL-16 FL Vern Buchanan Republican 7 8,113 21,964 $265,981 $2,199,541
TN-01 TN Diana Harshbarger Republican 16 8,742 26,480 $260,557 $382,986
CA-41 CA Ken Calvert Republican 3 5,491 18,047 $260,456 $320,336
NC-09 NC Richard Hudson Republican 3 10,810 43,599 $260,413 $1,178,668
TX-13 TX Ronny Jackson Republican 16 10,087 28,183 $258,527 $404,166
WI-05 WI Scott Fitzgerald Republican 10 8,235 21,154 $253,589 $978,579
NJ-09 NJ Nellie Pou Democrat 6 4,626 11,152 $252,505 $992,551
TX-34 TX Vicente Gonzalez Democrat 7 8,671 23,532 $252,421 $1,214,738
AL-07 AL Terri A. Sewell Democrat 15 6,964 20,402 $246,795 $611,224
MA-09 MA William R. Keating Democrat 9 4,284 9,930 $242,146 $706,214
NC-11 NC Chuck Edwards Republican 8 2,938 16,382 $240,028 $423,098
FL-22 FL Lois Frankel Democrat 5 7,015 16,956 $238,606 $711,394
MO-03 MO Robert F. Onder Jr. Republican 11 6,859 21,021 $238,308 $346,459
MN-06 MN Tom Emmer Republican 8 6,175 18,454 $238,248 $1,447,867
WI-08 WI Tony Wied Republican 12 6,129 18,031 $237,621 $963,014
IN-08 IN Mark Messmer Republican 9 7,508 21,344 $234,206 $292,576
AL-01 AL Barry Moore Republican 11 7,849 21,155 $233,604 $746,650
UT-02 UT Celeste Maloy Republican 9 10,130 25,401 $232,614 $1,668,002
WI-06 WI Glenn Grothman Republican 7 5,681 18,420 $231,259 $416,919
TX-06 TX Jake Ellzey Republican 8 6,170 24,828 $229,958 $1,564,569
TX-14 TX Randy K. Weber Sr. Republican 6 6,302 24,271 $228,927 $511,717
NC-08 NC Mark Harris Republican 5 6,770 20,412 $228,035 $2,032,659
KS-03 KS Sharice Davids Democrat 12 7,047 17,197 $226,181 $350,613
PA-10 PA Scott Perry Republican 7 3,684 13,772 $226,099 $752,062
CA-24 CA Salud O. Carbajal Democrat 7 8,529 39,182 $225,567 $711,254
WI-04 WI Gwen Moore Democrat 7 10,008 30,433 $224,534 $401,135
CA-10 CA Mark DeSaulnier Democrat 5 5,754 15,439 $222,137 $645,902
MO-06 MO Sam Graves Republican 18 6,388 20,196 $217,613 $309,911
ID-01 ID Russ Fulcher Republican 12 8,191 22,491 $215,413 $616,611
NY-01 NY Nick LaLota Republican 4 2,283 7,751 $215,397 $320,578
SC-03 SC Sheri Biggs Republican 7 6,951 18,644 $215,108 $713,057
MI-11 MI Haley M. Stevens Democrat 5 6,002 13,913 $213,657 $562,706
KY-02 KY Brett Guthrie Republican 6 5,622 17,731 $213,600 $688,946
CA-14 CA Aisha Wahab Democrat 3 4,551 16,277 $207,400 $1,398,346
TX-27 TX Michael Cloud Republican 10 9,041 23,242 $207,312 $287,766
SC-01 SC Nancy Mace Republican 3 4,622 15,028 $207,076 $975,819
NC-06 NC Addison P. McDowell Republican 8 5,814 17,035 $206,863 $299,121
IN-04 IN James R. Baird Republican 3 7,197 19,815 $206,829 $459,532
MS-04 MS Mike Ezell Republican 10 8,192 22,634 $205,645 $403,045
CA-37 CA Sydney Kamlager-Dove Democrat 2 1,447 8,972 $205,481 $242,767
NC-14 NC Tim Moore Republican 8 6,287 17,506 $201,643 $2,446,349
IL-17 IL Eric Sorensen Democrat 9 3,797 10,277 $199,958 $569,263
NY-13 NY Adriano Espaillat Democrat 1 2,979 6,607 $199,346 $333,092
SC-05 SC Ralph Norman Republican 8 5,754 15,802 $186,196 $335,240
AZ-04 AZ Greg Stanton Democrat 3 4,976 15,619 $184,779 $766,941
FL-13 FL Anna Paulina Luna Republican 4 5,349 14,293 $181,930 $488,764
TX-36 TX Brian Babin Republican 3 6,967 19,382 $181,725 $505,632
AR-01 AR Eric A. Crawford Republican 10 5,377 16,196 $174,459 $725,921
MT-01 MT Ryan K. Zinke Republican 8 3,288 12,902 $156,909 $622,865
NJ-08 NJ Robert Menendez Democrat 3 2,345 7,229 $156,618 $286,334
AZ-07 AZ Adelita S. Grijalva Democrat 12 3,753 13,447 $154,357 $633,320
HI-01 HI Ed Case Democrat 3 3,701 9,322 $150,369 $446,996
TX-29 TX Sylvia R. Garcia Democrat 2 4,724 14,315 $147,611 $282,291
AZ-06 AZ Juan Ciscomani Republican 6 5,338 13,804 $147,220 $223,982
IN-03 IN Marlin A. Stutzman Republican 4 3,128 12,170 $146,423 $256,195
VA-07 VA Eugene Vindman Democrat 3 3,685 11,254 $143,479 $596,522
IA-02 IA Ashley Hinson Republican 6 4,122 12,522 $142,547 $1,164,198
TX-01 TX Nathaniel Moran Republican 11 5,727 14,288 $142,400 $314,010
FL-26 FL Mario Diaz-Balart Republican 4 3,311 9,737 $133,480 $462,520
IL-10 IL Brad Schneider Democrat 1 1,429 3,312 $129,184 $276,906
CA-44 CA Nanette Barragan Democrat 2 1,815 6,530 $129,102 $1,192,772
MI-04 MI Bill Huizenga Republican 11 4,715 10,929 $126,360 $1,401,037
CO-01 CO Diana DeGette Democrat 5 2,482 8,590 $121,979 $379,570
NM-02 NM Gabe Vasquez Democrat 5 2,990 10,224 $121,542 $2,813,384
CA-08 CA John Garamendi Democrat 3 3,114 7,784 $118,447 $465,148
MO-07 MO Eric Burlison Republican 6 3,600 11,771 $117,013 $600,136
MD-06 MD April McClain Delaney Democrat 2 3,059 6,925 $116,057 $5,296,247
CA-49 CA Mike Levin Democrat 3 2,047 6,778 $107,626 $145,642
RI-01 RI Gabe Amo Democrat 4 1,891 6,029 $106,316 $118,493
GA-11 GA Barry Loudermilk Republican 3 3,045 8,321 $104,257 $734,294
MI-13 MI Shri Thanedar Democrat 3 2,347 6,920 $99,189 $434,032
CA-40 CA Young Oak Kim Republican 1 1,584 7,473 $96,779 $345,201
CA-35 CA Norma Torres Democrat 3 2,006 5,842 $93,897 $434,716
NY-15 NY Ritchie Torres Democrat 2 609 2,842 $85,736 $177,420
MS-01 MS Trent Kelly Republican 3 2,690 8,656 $82,487 $255,171
MO-08 MO Jason Smith Republican 12 3,146 7,870 $80,772 $1,074,723
WI-07 WI Thomas P. Tiffany Republican 8 2,058 5,956 $79,235 $233,356
AZ-01 AZ David Schweikert Republican 4 2,778 6,969 $75,488 $228,291
TX-19 TX Jodey C. Arrington Republican 3 3,287 7,619 $71,394 $1,041,125
TX-09 TX Al Green Democrat 3 1,752 7,290 $71,103 $370,989
CA-17 CA Ro Khanna Democrat 3 6,396 14,826 $69,150 $2,004,745
TX-05 TX Lance Gooden Republican 8 3,417 7,921 $67,107 $260,500
TX-25 TX Roger Williams Republican 7 2,566 7,290 $65,993 $1,433,059
IL-01 IL Jonathan L. Jackson Democrat 1 875 2,816 $65,860 $757,848
NM-01 NM Melanie A. Stansbury Democrat 2 1,552 4,994 $61,826 $5,396,743
NY-02 NY Andrew R. Garbarino Republican 1 829 1,922 $53,940 $341,087
AZ-08 AZ Abraham J. Hamadeh Republican 3 1,551 4,669 $51,755 $385,227
PA-02 PA Brendan Boyle Democrat 1 744 2,394 $47,597 $204,798
NY-14 NY Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Democrat 1 658 1,525 $46,017 $88,638
TX-22 TX Troy E. Nehls Republican 2 1,719 3,813 $36,907 $1,377,732
MA-07 MA Ayanna Pressley Democrat 1 602 1,937 $36,672 $540,923
CA-42 CA Robert Garcia Democrat 1 816 1,891 $33,687 $1,725,425
TX-33 TX Marc A. Veasey Democrat 2 1,408 3,264 $33,355 $1,110,283
TX-18 TX Christian Menefee Democrat 2 1,204 3,455 $32,141 $517,320
NY-09 NY Yvette Clarke Democrat 2 443 1,027 $30,981 $60,998
WA-01 WA Suzan K. DelBene Democrat 1 677 1,569 $26,144 $493,291
CA-43 CA Maxine Waters Democrat 1 470 1,089 $24,600 $79,713
MI-12 MI Rashida Tlaib Democrat 1 520 1,205 $23,902 $766,426
TX-32 TX Julie Johnson Democrat 2 574 1,691 $15,758 $200,206
NC-12 NC Alma S. Adams Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $4,683,926
FL-24 FL Frederica S. Wilson Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $1,849,050
CA-09 CA Josh Harder Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $294,483
IN-07 IN André Carson Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $228,411
NY-11 NY Nicole Malliotakis Republican 0 0 0 $0 $38,058
NY-12 NY Jerrold Nadler Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $35,835
PA-03 PA Dwight Evans Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $24,315
NY-08 NY Hakeem S. Jeffries Democrat 0 0 0 $0 $11,463

* If the same school receives 2 separate threats, it is counted as 2. FL-20 and TX-23 are vacant: Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) resigned April 21, 2026 and Rep. Tony Gonzales (R) resigned April 14, 2026; both seats remain vacant until filled by election. Representatives are current members of the 119th Congress as of October 2026. “Del.” rows are non-voting delegate districts. Districts with 2024–25 cost but no 2025–26 incidents are listed with $0 for 2025–26. Source: TDR Technology Solutions, The Real Cost of Preventable School Threats, 2021–2026 (Congressional District Report; TDR-corrected school locations). State totals are on our School Threats by State, 2025–26 page. Type in the search box to find your district; click any column heading to sort.